Wednesday, August 07, 2019

Checklist for International transfer

Did this a long time ago, just jotted down a few things that I think are required for INternational transfer, based on my experience. I've heard it is quite useful for folks who are moving - here is the list.
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International Relocation – some helpful checklist (engeetham@gmail.com)
1.    Work
a.    Check lateral/upward/downward move with position
b.    Pay consistency
c.    Relo benefits
2.   Be aware that this is a big change for the family – so  you may need to spend time here running around for the first two months – set appropriate work expectations
                                      i.        School, school district – understanding them etc
                                    ii.        House hunting
                                   iii.        Car-hunting; furniture and house-hold shopping etc
                                   iv.        Getting local driver’s license, SS Card etc

3.   Personal
a.    Financial/Bank accounts in India, in your name
b.    Consolidate accounts where possible, so that you have single point of contact; and reduce interfaces
                                          i.    Also consolidation will help in getting premium/preferred status and hence better service
                                        ii.    Set expectations with the banks there, that you need support from them twice a year (once for India tax year and the other for US tax year)
                                       iii.    Switch to email communication (from paper statements)
                                       iv.    Understand a bit on US taxation
1.      FBAR filing (with US treasury – need some additional info from Banks for this)
2.      8938 filing
3.      You pay US taxes on world-wide income (even MF dividends are taxable)
4.      Get an accountant in India who would file on your behalf post HP’s tax-assistance after year 1
                                        v.    NRE/NRO & Mutual fund investments
1.      If you are pretty clear that you are going to go for your Green Card, switch your accounts to NRE/NRO status of the bank accounts – will help you in 15% taxation in India due to DTAA (see 2.a.iii.2 J); or else you end up paying 33% in India
2.      (added v2) Also, if you don’t need money in India, just keep some operating amount in NRO account, and get an auditor (CA) to fill form 15A and 15B (iirc) and move most of your NRO (or RO) accounts to NRE – this would mean local interested don’t get TDS’ed. Also, you can repatriate the money, when you need them in the US
3.     (added v2) Some MF/PMS’s are not available for NRI – check and exit them, so that you don’t get into trouble later
c.    Brace yourself for “IT Audits” in India – which means, bring all your past IT history, bank statements etc – a copy of those – best is to scan and bring it as soft copy.
                                          i.    I learned it the hard way, since I’ve been audited for three consecutive years L
                                        ii.    There are tons of documentation required for these audits.
1.      Which is why post-company tax assistance, you want to get a good IT auditor/accountant back in India.
d.     Bank account in India in your wife’s name
                                          i.    Similar stuff as above
e.    Your local insurance and premium payments
                                          i.    ECS ? Checks ?
4.    (Added v2) PF and other retirement annuity (like Super Annuation)
a.    Exit them within the India tax year – the PF withdrawal is not taxable in India. In US, they are taxed on withdrawal at the applicable rate at withdrawal (all retirals are)
b.    So work with your CA (preferably US Based CPA), and get the right advice – I believe there is something like if you transfer (say) Nov 4th – that is 183d in India and you get to file (primary resident) taxes in India and only residual taxes (under DTAA) in the US from Nov 4th to Dec 31st,
5.    Personal Items
                                    v.     Residence, Car, phone, gas connections (need to take care of all those)
                                   vi.    Even after 11 years, I’ve all of them going J (House is locked, car is driven once in a while, phone is in ECS etc etc)
                                                      i.        If your house is locked, pay all the bills via ECS or pay some 10k, for example, for electricity
                                  vii.     Your/Family past medical records, if you have them
                                viii.     Safe keeping of valuables – either in local lockers or in someone else house
                                                      i.        If in locker, rent paid in advance or managed
6.    Family
a.    Assuming you will all go for Green Card
                                          i.    Need all birth certificates (in absence of BC, for you/wife/kids, need notarized affidavits from respective parents)
                                        ii.    Need all your, including spouses, college certs (degree, marks etc)
                                       iii.    All your old/expired passports
                                       iv.    All your vaccination records
                                        v.    Your local (English) driving license
1.      If your wife/family member, drives there, great – but if not, it would be good to take classes there to get the sense of driving before coming here
                                       vi.    Ensure passport has the right first name and second names (key for applying for Social Security #s)
b.    For kids:
                                          i.    You need the vaccination records for school here
                                        ii.    Whatever books you could ship – the books here aren’t the same as in India (for e.g., comics like Asterix are not known here J)
c.    Bringing your parents or in-laws later on; if you plan to get them to travel here
                                          i.    Bring a copy of their passports etc; particularly, if you feel they’d be clueless about some of these requirements
d.    For house-hold, may want to specifically ship:
                                          i.    Idli grinder (we are South Indians, we have to do this J)
                                        ii.    Local blender (the blender here aren’t so tough)
                                       iii.    Pressure cooker, gaskets, spares
                                       iv.    Silverware, if you are interested in getting them here
                                        v.    Initial medicines for all
                                       vi.    If you have a computer there, just may be bring the hard-disk with you !
                                      vii.    Some of kids favourite play stuff (trampoline kinds J) – particularly if you get shipping assistance
7.    (added v2) Trust creation
a.    Finally it is very common to have trust created in the US. The reason being the lenders have lien over your assets if something were to happen to you. They get the first dibs to it, before your family gets it
                                          i.    You cannot have a trust in the US that covers international assets – you need to have one in the US covering US assets and one in India covering India assets
                                        ii.    So. If you want to add your assets in India to a trust, think of one right now